Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country

The Ecuadorian Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement – New Country, commonly known simply as Pachakutik, is a political party in Ecuador that represents a significant part of the indigenous movement within the country. It emerged in the late 20th century, specifically in 1995, as the political arm of the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE), which is the largest indigenous organization in Ecuador. The party's foundation is deeply rooted in the struggles and aspirations of Ecuador's indigenous peoples, aiming to address their historical marginalizat…  ion and to promote their rights and interests within the national political arena.

Pachakutik's values and political platform are centered around the principles of plurinationality, which recognizes the existence of multiple nations within the state of Ecuador, each with its own cultural identity, rights, and forms of governance. This concept is a cornerstone of the party's vision for a more inclusive and equitable society. Pachakutik advocates for the protection of the environment and sustainable development practices, reflecting the deep connection indigenous communities have with their ancestral lands and the natural world. The party also champions social justice, aiming to reduce inequality and improve living conditions for Ecuador's most vulnerable populations.

Economically, Pachakutik supports policies that are aimed at benefiting the majority rather than a select few, promoting fair trade, and opposing neoliberal policies that they believe disproportionately harm indigenous and rural communities. Politically, the party seeks greater autonomy and self-determination for indigenous peoples, including the right to participate in decisions that affect their lands and resources.

Pachakutik's approach to governance is participatory and community-oriented, emphasizing the importance of consensus and collective decision-making processes. This reflects traditional indigenous ways of governance, which prioritize the well-being of the community and the environment over individual interests.

Throughout its history, Pachakutik has participated in national elections, securing representation in the National Assembly and local governments. The party has also been part of broader coalitions and movements advocating for constitutional reforms to enshrine the rights of nature and indigenous peoples' rights in Ecuador's legal framework. Despite facing challenges in a political landscape often dominated by more traditional parties, Pachakutik remains a vital force in Ecuadorian politics, advocating for a more inclusive, just, and sustainable future for all Ecuadorians.